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State Permit Requirements (2026)

Last UpdatedJune 8, 2026State guide facts, source links, and DMV-day reminders are reviewed for learner permit prep.
Source reviewed DMV study guidance Tool instructions and driver-safety study notes reviewed for permit learners.

Requirement finder

Find your learner permit requirements by state

Use this state-by-state snapshot to check the permit test format, passing score, retake note, and official source before your DMV visit. For states with a full US Permit Prep guide, use the guide link for study steps and practice options.

Age and documentsConfirm on the state guide or official DMV page.
QuestionsPublished or planning test format by state.
Passing scoreHow many answers you should target.
Official sourceLinked for final verification.
StateQuestionsPassing scoreRetake noteLinks
Alabama3024 correct / 80%Retesting is allowed after a failed knowledge test; confirm any local wait or fee with ALEA.
State guideOfficial source
Alaska2016 correct / 80%Retesting rules and fees can vary by testing location; confirm with Alaska DMV before retesting.
State guideOfficial source
Arizona3024 correct / 80%Arizona commonly allows retesting after a failed knowledge test, but appointment and fee rules can vary.
State guideOfficial source
Arkansas2520 correct / 80%Confirm retest timing and testing-site rules with Arkansas State Police or DFA before retesting.
State guideOfficial source
California36 for many Class C knowledge tests; some applicant paths can use a different count80% requiredCalifornia allows multiple attempts, but wait times, fees, and application limits can apply; verify on DMV pages.
State guideOfficial source
Colorado2520 correct / 80%Retesting is available after a failed knowledge test; verify appointment and fee rules with Colorado DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Connecticut2520 correct / 80%A new appointment or retest fee may be required after failing; confirm with Connecticut DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Delaware3024 correct / 80%Retesting is available, but timing and fees should be confirmed with Delaware DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Florida5040 correct / 80%Retakes are allowed; Florida may charge retest fees and require official testing procedures.
State guideOfficial source
Georgia40 total: 20 road signs and 20 road rules15 correct in each section / 75% eachGeorgia requires separate passing in both sections; failed retakes may require waiting or fees.
State guideOfficial source
Hawaii3024 correct / 80%Retake procedures are handled by county driver licensing offices; confirm locally.
State guideOfficial source
Idaho4034 correct / 85%Retesting is available; confirm the current wait, fee, and testing location process with Idaho DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Illinois3528 correct / 80%Illinois retake rules can depend on attempt limits and office procedure; confirm with Secretary of State.
State guideOfficial source
Indiana5042 correct / 84%Indiana may require a waiting period after failed knowledge attempts; confirm with BMV.
State guideOfficial source
Iowa3528 correct / 80%Retest timing and appointment rules should be confirmed with Iowa DOT.
State guideOfficial source
Kansas2520 correct / 80%Confirm retake rules, fees, and local testing process with Kansas Driver Solutions.
State guideOfficial source
Kentucky4032 correct / 80%Kentucky retest timing and scheduling can vary; confirm with Kentucky State Police/drive.ky.gov.
State guideOfficial source
Louisiana4032 correct / 80%Retesting is available through OMV/testing providers; verify fees and appointment rules.
State guideOfficial source
Maine3024 correct / 80%Retake scheduling and fees should be verified with Maine BMV.
State guideOfficial source
Maryland2522 correct / 88%Maryland applies attempt/wait rules after failures; confirm current retest timing with MVA.
State guideOfficial source
Massachusetts2518 correct / 72%Retakes require following RMV scheduling and fee rules; verify before retesting.
State guideOfficial source
Michigan5040 correct / 80%Retake rules depend on teen/adult path and testing provider; confirm with Michigan SOS.
State guideOfficial source
Minnesota4032 correct / 80%Retesting can require a new appointment and may involve attempt limits or fees.
State guideOfficial source
Mississippi3024 correct / 80%Confirm retest timing and office rules with the Mississippi Driver Service Bureau.
State guideOfficial source
Missouri2520 correct / 80%Retesting is available; confirm any local process, fees, and attempt rules with Missouri DOR/MSHP.
State guideOfficial source
Montana3327 correct / about 82%Retest timing and fees should be confirmed with Montana MVD.
State guideOfficial source
Nebraska2520 correct / 80%Retesting is available; verify current retake timing and fees with Nebraska DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Nevada2520 correct / 80%Retakes may require a fee and new appointment; confirm with Nevada DMV.
State guideOfficial source
New Hampshire4032 correct / 80%Confirm failed-test retake timing and scheduling with New Hampshire DMV.
State guideOfficial source
New Jersey5040 correct / 80%New Jersey retakes require following MVC testing center rules; verify before retesting.
State guideOfficial source
New Mexico2518 correct / 72%Retesting and fee rules should be checked with New Mexico MVD.
State guideOfficial source
New York2014 correct / 70%, including at least 2 road sign questionsRetesting is allowed if you fail; confirm appointment and online/in-office rules with NY DMV.
State guideOfficial source
North Carolina2520 correct / 80%Retest timing and fees should be verified with NCDMV before retesting.
State guideOfficial source
North Dakota2520 correct / 80%Confirm retake timing and appointment rules with North Dakota DOT.
State guideOfficial source
Ohio4030 correct / 75%Ohio failed knowledge tests generally require waiting before retesting; verify current timing with BMV.
State guideOfficial source
Oklahoma5040 correct / 80%Retesting is available; confirm Service Oklahoma appointment and fee rules.
State guideOfficial source
Oregon3528 correct / 80%Oregon retakes may require a waiting period and fee; verify current DMV rules.
State guideOfficial source
Pennsylvania1815 correct / about 83%Pennsylvania retesting is available; confirm timing and center rules with PennDOT.
State guideOfficial source
Rhode Island2520 correct / 80%Retesting rules should be confirmed through Rhode Island DMV/testing provider.
State guideOfficial source
South Carolina3024 correct / 80%Retakes may require waiting or fee steps; confirm with SCDMV before retesting.
State guideOfficial source
South Dakota2520 correct / 80%Confirm retake timing and fees with South Dakota Driver Licensing.
State guideOfficial source
Tennessee3024 correct / 80%Tennessee may require a waiting period after failed tests; verify with Driver Services.
State guideOfficial source
Texas3021 correct / 70%Texas retesting depends on test provider, driver education path, and DPS rules; verify before retesting.
State guideOfficial source
Utah5040 correct / 80%Utah failed-test retake timing and fees should be verified with DLD.
State guideOfficial source
Vermont2016 correct / 80%Retakes are available; confirm scheduling and fee rules with Vermont DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Virginia35 total: 10 signs and 25 general knowledgeAll 10 signs plus 20 of 25 general questionsVirginia applies specific retest rules after failed attempts; confirm timing with DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Washington4032 correct / 80%Retake timing and fees can depend on the testing location; verify with Washington DOL.
State guideOfficial source
West Virginia2519 correct / 76%Retesting is available, but timing and fees should be confirmed with WV DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Wisconsin5040 correct / 80%Wisconsin retakes may require a new appointment or fee; confirm through WisDOT DMV.
State guideOfficial source
Wyoming2520 correct / 80%Confirm failed-test retake procedures with Wyoming Driver Services.
State guideOfficial source

Requirements can change. Always verify age, documents, fees, appointments, and retake rules with the official state DMV or licensing agency before your visit. Last source check: June 2026.

Page summary

State Learner Permit Requirements

Permit rules are state-specific. This page is a starting point for checking what matters before you schedule or visit the DMV: age rules, testing steps, documents, fees, vision screening, driver education, parent or guardian rules, and official source links. Use it to organize your plan, then verify the final details with your state licensing agency.

  • What Requirements Can Vary: States can differ on minimum age, test length, passing score, appointment rules, accepted identity documents, proof of residency, Social Security number rules, vision screening, fees, retake waiting periods, and whether driver education is required. Even when two states test similar road rules, the application process can be different.
  • Teen vs Adult Applicants: Teen applicants may have graduated driver licensing rules, parent or guardian consent, supervised driving requirements, school enrollment requirements, or driver education steps. Adult applicants may have a shorter licensing path but still need to pass knowledge, vision, and document checks. Always read the state section that matches your age group.
  • Documents And Fee Notes: Most permit visits require proof of identity, proof of state residency, a Social Security number or approved alternative, and payment for the permit or testing fee. Some states require originals, certified copies, or specific REAL ID documents. Checking this early helps avoid a failed DMV visit.

Study guidance

How to get more from this tool

Permit rules are state-specific. This page is a starting point for checking what matters before you schedule or visit the DMV: age rules, testing steps, documents, fees, vision screening, driver education, parent or guardian rules, and official source links. Use it to organize your plan, then verify the final details with your state licensing agency.

01

Choose your state guide when it is available.

02

Check the minimum age, exam type, and passing score snapshot.

03

Open the official DMV source link before making an appointment.

What Requirements Can Vary

States can differ on minimum age, test length, passing score, appointment rules, accepted identity documents, proof of residency, Social Security number rules, vision screening, fees, retake waiting periods, and whether driver education is required. Even when two states test similar road rules, the application process can be different.

Teen vs Adult Applicants

Teen applicants may have graduated driver licensing rules, parent or guardian consent, supervised driving requirements, school enrollment requirements, or driver education steps. Adult applicants may have a shorter licensing path but still need to pass knowledge, vision, and document checks. Always read the state section that matches your age group.

Documents And Fee Notes

Most permit visits require proof of identity, proof of state residency, a Social Security number or approved alternative, and payment for the permit or testing fee. Some states require originals, certified copies, or specific REAL ID documents. Checking this early helps avoid a failed DMV visit.

Test Format And Passing Score

Some states publish the number of questions and the number you must answer correctly, while others describe the passing score as a percentage. Use the score calculator after practice, but use your official DMV source for the current passing rule and any retake policy.

Why Requirements Need A Source Check

DMV rules can change. A practice website can help organize the information, but your final decision should come from the official state DMV or licensing agency. That is why our state pages are built around official source links, last-updated notes, and reminders to confirm details before making an appointment.

What To Confirm Before You Go

Before a DMV visit, confirm your documents, appointment rules, fee, vision-test requirement, test language options, retake rules, and whether your state requires driver education. If you are under 18, also confirm who must come with you and what signatures are required.

Quick Answers

Are permit requirements the same in every state?

No. Age rules, test formats, passing scores, document rules, and retake policies can differ by state.

Can I rely only on a practice website?

No. Use this site to prepare and organize your study, then verify final requirements with the official DMV source.

Do teens and adults follow the same process?

Not always. Many states have graduated licensing rules for younger drivers.

What should I check before my DMV appointment?

Check identity documents, residency documents, fees, test rules, vision screening, and appointment instructions.

What documents do I usually need for a permit?

Common items include proof of identity, proof of residency, a Social Security number or accepted alternative, and payment. Exact document rules vary by state.

Do I need an appointment for the permit test?

Some states or offices require appointments, while others allow walk-ins. Check the official DMV page for your state and local office.

Can permit fees change?

Yes. Fees can change and may vary by test, permit type, or county. Use the state guide as a starting point and confirm fees before your visit.

Where should I start if my state guide is not finished yet?

Start with the general practice test, road signs quiz, and document checklist, then use your official state DMV website for exact requirements.

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